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本帖最后由 darzui 于 2013-2-28 19:02 编辑
leave no trace,简称LNT,中文课翻译为山野无痕,是最重要的户外活动原则,旨在保护环境,促进人和自然的和谐统一,以做到长久保留户外原生面貌的目的。我倡导大家在进行野外活动的时候,尽量遵循此原则,珍惜脆弱的自然,让美景可以长久存在下去。就好像一句话所说:我们并不是从祖先那里继承地球,而是向子孙暂借地球。
英文原文
- Plan Ahead and Prepare: Poorly prepared people, when presented with unexpected situations, often resort to high-impact solutions that degrade the outdoors or put themselves at risk. Proper planning leads to less impact.
- Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Damage to land occurs when surface vegetation or communities of organisms are trampled beyond repair. The resulting barren area leads to unusable trails, campsites and soil erosion.
- Dispose of Waste Properly: Though most trash and litter in the backcountry is not significant in terms of the long term ecological health of an area, it does rank high as a problem in the minds of many backcountry visitors. Trash and litter are primarily social impacts which can greatly detract from the naturalness of an area.[5] Further, backcountry users create body waste and waste water which requires proper disposal according to Leave No Trace.
- Leave What You Find: Leave No Trace directs people to minimize site alterations, such as digging tent trenches, hammering nails into trees, permanently clearing an area of rocks or twigs, and removing items.
- Minimize Campfire Impacts: Because the naturalness of many areas has been degraded by overuse of fires, LNT teaches to seek alternatives to fires or use low-impact fires.
- Respect Wildlife: Minimizing impact on wildlife and ecosystems.
- Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Following hiking etiquette and maintaining quiet allows visitors to go through the wilderness with minimal impact on other users.
中文:
1. 事先计划和准备
2. 在坚实、不易损坏的地面行走和扎营
3. 适当地处理垃圾
4. 不要带走任何东西
5. 降低营火对自然的影响
6. 尊重野外生物
7. 充分考虑其他同行者的感受
各户外厂商也在不遗余力宣传正确的户外概念。下图是印在2013款osprey 苍穹60背包上的lnt原则
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